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1 сначала
first, at first, in the first place, all over again, to start with, from the beginning• Но сначала мы установим некоторые фундаментальные свойства... - But let us first establish some fundamental properties of...• Однако сначала необходимо... - It is first necessary, however, to...• Предположим сначала, что... - We first assume that...• Рассмотрим сначала вопрос о... - Let us first consider the question of...• Сначала мы вычислим... - We shall first calculate...• Сначала мы обязаны ввести некоторые обозначения. - First we must introduce some notation.• Сначала мы обязаны доказать следующую теорему. - We must first prove the following theorem.• Сначала мы обязаны сказать, что мы понимаем под... - First we must say what we mean by...• Сначала мы приписали это ( чему-л). - At first, we attributed this to...• Сначала мы рассматриваем случай... - We first deal with the case of...• Сначала мы установим... - We first establish...• Сначала нам необходимы несколько дополнительных определений. - A few more definitions are required first.• Сначала предположили, что... - Initially, it was supposed that...• Сначала рассмотрим один пример. - First we consider an example. -
2 сначала
first наречие: -
3 зачин
beginning, commencement* * ** * *beginning, commencement, dawn, first, set-out* * * -
4 лиха беда начало
1) General subject: it never rains but it pours, it's the first step that counts, the first step is the hardest2) Set phrase: a good beginning is half the battle (said to mean: it is easier to continue than to begin something. used when 'something' is (1) good (honourable, virtuous) or (2) bad (immoral, criminal), and translated accordingly), a good beginning makes a good ending, a good beginning makes a good ending (дословно: Хорошее начало обеспечивает хороший конец), good beginning is half the battle (said to mean: it is easier to continue than to begin something. used when 'something' is (1) good (honourable, virtuous) or (2) bad (immoral, criminal), and translated accordingly), it is the first crime that is the hardest, it is the first step that costs (2), one crime leads to another, one drink leads to another, one sin leads to another, the first blow is half the battle (дословно: Первый удар-половина сражения), the first is the worst, the first step is always the hardest, well begun is half done, the first step is the only difficulty -
5 с самого начала
1) General subject: ab ovo, all along, at the first go-off, from square one, from the beginning, from the first, from the off, from the outset, from the very beginning, from the very first, from the very first jump, from the word go, initially, from the get go, out of the chute (at the start; at the very beginning), from day one, since day one, right from the start2) Computers: de novo (например, синтез макромолекулы из максимально простых предшественников в противоположность синтезу из каких-л. метаболитов сложного строения или возникновение (но не наследование от родителей) хромосомной перестройки)3) Colloquial: right from the get-go (I knew right from the get-go this was a non-starter.), from the get-go, from the top4) American: from the ground up5) Sports: from the start6) Latin: ab origine, (изначально, до опыта) a priori7) Chemistry: from scratch9) Religion: ab incunabuiis, ab ovo (Latin for "from egg", from beginning), de novo10) Jargon: from the git-go, from the gitget-go, from git-go, (Hапр.: 'I never believed that boy's BS story from the gitgo.') gitgo11) Patents: ab origin12) leg.N.P. ab initio13) Makarov: from the very outset14) Phraseological unit: day one (The very beginning. I've been with this project since day one.)15) Idiomatic expression: right from the jump -
6 начало
с.1. beginning, commencementс самого начала — from the (very) outset, from the first, right from the start
с начала своего существования — from the very first days of its existence, since it came into existence
с начала до конца — from (the) beginning to (the) end; from start to finish разг.
в начале мая — at the beginning of May, early in May
до начала зимы — before winter comes, или sets in
2. мн. (принцип, основа) principles; basis (pl. bases) sg.на добровольных началах — on a voluntary basis, voluntarily
3. ( источник) origin, sourceбрать начало (в пр.) — originate (in), spring* (from)
♢
положить начало чему-л. — start smth., begin* smth., commence smth., initiate smth.; mark the beginning of smth.положить хорошее начало — make* a good start
быть под началом у кого-л. — be under smb.'s command / supervision, be subordinate to smb.
доброе начало полдела откачало погов. — a good beginning makes a good ending, a good beginning is half the battle
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7 вначале
•On the far side of the Moon a similar powder will remain fixed at the place where it originally (or initially) fell upon the surface.
•Chemists originally believed that...
•At the outset (or From the start) it seemed possible that...
•Early in the game we built a sled on which we mounted the exposure chamber.
* * *Вначале -- initially, originally, first, at first, in the beginning, at the outset (сначала); at the time (когда-то в прошлом); at the start of, at the beginning of (в начале чего-либо)Initially a literature survey was made on the mechanisms of salt deposition processes.First the size V of the vessel to be protected is found on the abscissa.The pure conduction theory and the experimental data agreed very well initially.Several of the early scans produced results which at first appeared to indicate appreciable wastage.The wear particles may not be too hard in the beginning but become harder due to cold working.A check of the records showed, what was not considered important at the time, that the fatigue samples in these cases came from different heats.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > вначале
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8 начало
с.1) (исходная точка, фаза) beginning, start; commencement книжн.с са́мого нача́ла — from the (very) outset, from the first, right from the start
с нача́ла своего́ существова́ния — from the very first days of its existence, since it came into existence
с нача́ла до конца́ — from (the) beginning to (the) end; from start to finish разг.
в нача́ле ма́я — early in May, in early May
в нача́ле го́да — at the beginning of the year
до нача́ла зимы́ — before winter comes [sets in]
в нача́ле тре́тьего — soon after two
2) ( источник) origin, sourceбрать нача́ло (в пр.) — originate (in), spring (from)
нача́ла фи́зики — the basics / fundamentals of physics
на доброво́льных нача́лах — on a voluntary basis, voluntarily
на но́вых нача́лах — on a new basis
организу́ющее нача́ло — organizing principle
••для нача́ла — to begin with; for a start; for starters разг.
положи́ть нача́ло (дт.) — start (d), begin (d), initiate (d); mark the beginning of smth
положи́ть хоро́шее нача́ло — make a good start
положи́ть нача́ло но́вой э́ре — mark the dawn of [usher in] a new era
быть под нача́лом у кого́-л — be under smb's command / supervision, be subordinate to smb
служи́ть под чьим-л нача́лом — report to smb's command
лиха́ беда́ нача́ло разг. — ≈ the first step is the hardest
до́брое нача́ло полде́ла откача́ло погов. — ≈ a good beginning makes a good ending, a good beginning is half the battle
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9 сначала
1) General subject: at first, erst, first, first and foremost, first of all, in the first instance, in the first place, originally, over again, primarily, early in the game2) Engineering: initially3) Mathematics: all over again, at the beginning, begin with, from the beginning, from the start, in the beginning4) Railway term: scratch7) Makarov: start with -
10 на первых порах
разг.1) (в начале, в первое время) at first; at the beginning; to begin with; at the start; for the present; for a time- Вы не посоветуете, где можно бы устроиться, на первых порах? - спросил Пастухов. (К. Федин, Необыкновенное лето) — 'Perhaps you could advise me where to put up, at least for the present?' asked Pastukhov.
- На первых порах, - неторопливо и веско говорил он, - нам меньше всего следует стремиться к новому и непроверенному. (А. Бек, Жизнь Бережкова) — 'To begin with,' he said in his slow weighty manner, 'we should least of all aim at what is new and untried.'
- Что ж, на первых порах, может быть, этой бригаде придётся больше помочь. (В. Овечкин, В одном колхозе) — 'It may well be that you'll need to give that brigade some extra help at the start.'
Трудно вырастить в чистом поле одинокий дубок. У него на первых порах такая редкая тень, что не может заглушить растущие по соседству солнцелюбивые сорные травы. (В. Орлов, Сто вариаций на тему старой сказки) — It is difficult to make an oak sapling grow alone in a field. At first its shadow is thin and cannot serve as a weapon against the sun-loving grass round about.
На первых порах я частенько ошибался и ударял невпопад, не по той клавише, по соседней. (А. Рекемчук, Мальчики) — At the beginning I often used to make mistakes and hit the wrong note, one too high or too low.
[Борис] кончил аспирантуру и остался в Москве. На первых порах им будет, конечно, трудновато с квартирой. (Л. Обухова, Глубынь-Городок) — Boris had finished his post-graduate course and was staying on in Moscow. For a time, of course, they would not be too well off as to living space.
2) (сразу же, с самого начала) from the very beginning; the first thingРебята всей артелью стали следить за поведением человека с мёртвыми глазами и на первых же порах усмотрели, что он - очень плохой работник. (М. Горький, Ванька Мазин) — And so all the members of the guild began to watch the behaviour of the man with the dead eyes, and the first thing they noticed was that he was a very bad workman.
Русско-английский фразеологический словарь > на первых порах
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11 с самого начала
1. from the first2. from the outset3. from the very beginning -
12 вначале
at first, in the beginning* * ** * *at first, in the beginning* * *firstoriginally -
13 вначале
1) General subject: at first, at the (first) outset, at the beginning, at the first go-of, at the first go-off, early on, outset, early in the game, first2) Mathematics: begin with, from the start, in the beginning, originally, start with3) Business: at the outset4) Makarov: at the first outset, initially -
14 сначала
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15 в начале
1. at the beginning2. in earlyв начале; будущий — early next
3. at the beginning of4. early inначал бытие; начатый бытие — brought into existence
5. early next6. in the beginning -
16 первопричина
1) General subject: causa causans, first principle, prime cause, prime mover, principium, principle, source, origin, primal cause2) Medicine: first cause, ultimate cause, underlying cause3) Mathematics: primary cause4) Religion: beginning, causa causans (Latin for "first cause"), first cause (The self-created ultimate source of all being), first principle (The self-created ultimate source of all being), the beginning5) Law: primitive cause6) Cinema: root cause7) Psychology: form of forms, one, universal cause8) Advertising: basic cause, primary reason9) Programming: (неработоспособности) root cause (причина дефекта, при обнаружении и удалении которой появление дефектов ( неисправностей) этого вида исключается (или сокращается))10) Psychoanalysis: arche11) Makarov: initial cause, original cause, the ultimate cause -
17 Лиха беда начало
The most difficult part of doing something is getting started, it will be easier to go on. See Всякое начало трудно (B), Труден только первый шаг (T)Var.: Лиха беда начатьCf: All things are difficult before they are easy (Am., Br.). The beginning is the hardest (Am.). Beware beginnings (Br.). Every beginning is hard (Br.). The first step is always the hardest (Am.). The first step is the hardest (Br.). The first step is the only difficulty (Br.). The hardest step is over the threshold (Am.). The hardest step is that over the threshold (Br.). It is the first step which is troublesome (Br.). It's the first step that costs (Am., Br.)Русско-английский словарь пословиц и поговорок > Лиха беда начало
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18 хорошее начало полдела откачало
1) General subject: a good beginning is half the battle, a good lather is half a shave, a good outset is the way, well begun is half done2) Set phrase: a good beginning (or the first blow, stroke) is half the battle, a good beginning makes a good ending, the first step is as good as half over, well begun is half done (дословно: Хорошо начатое-наполовину сделано)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > хорошее начало полдела откачало
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19 Ц-16
ЭTO ЕЩЁ (ТОЛЬКО) ЦВЕТОЧКИ (ЦВЕТИКИ, ЦВЕТКИ), А ЯГОДКИ (БУДУТ) ВПЕРЕДИ (saying often only the first half of the saying is used) this first thing, beginning stage etc is bad, but what is to come will be many times worse: — this is only the half of it (, there are more "treats" in store) this is just a taste of what's to come this is only (just) the beginning (, there's much more to come (the real stuff comes later)) the worst is yet to come you ain't seen nothin' yet (said ironically) the best is yet to come.(Лебедев:) Тебе в приданое назначается пятнадцать тысяч рублей серебром... Вот... Смотри, чтоб потом разговоров не было! Постой, молчи! Это только цветки, а будут еще ягодки. Приданого тебе назначено пятнадцать тысяч, но, принимая во внимание, что Николай Алексеевич должен твоей матери девять тысяч, из твоего приданого делается вычитание... (Чехов 4). (L.) Your dowry's to be fifteen thousand rubles. Now look, we don't want arguments afterwards. No, don't speak, this is only the half of it, there are more treats in store. Your dowry's to be fifteen thousand, but as Nicholas owes your mother nine thousand, that's being deducted from the dowry (4b).«(Сталин) кровь из мужика пьет... Но это ещё цветочки. Ягодки у вас обоих впереди» (Алешковский 1). "(Stalin) sucks the peasants' blood. But that's just the beginning. The real stuff comes later" (1a). -
20 это еще только цветики, а ягодки будут впереди
[saying; often only the first half of the saying is used]=====⇒ this first thing, beginning stage etc is bad, but what is to come will be many times worse:- ≈ this is only the half of it (, there are more "treats" in store);- this is only (just) the beginning (, there's much more to come < the real stuff comes later>);- [said ironically] the best is yet to come.♦ [Лебедев:] Тебе в приданое назначается пятнадцать тысяч рублей серебром... Вот... Смотри, чтоб потом разговоров не было! Постой, молчи! Это только цветки, а будут еще ягодки. Приданого тебе назначено пятнадцать тысяч, но, принимая во внимание, что Николай Алексеевич должен твоей матери девять тысяч, из твоего приданого делается вычитание... (Чехов 4). [L.] Your dowry's to be fifteen thousand rubles. Now look, we don't want arguments afterwards. No, don't speak, this is only the half of it, there are more treats in store. Your dowry's to be fifteen thousand, but as Nicholas owes your mother nine thousand, that's being deducted from the dowry (4b).♦ "[Сталин] кровь из мужика пьет... Но это ещё цветочки. Ягодки у вас обоих впереди" (Алешковский 1). "[Stalin] sucks the peasants' blood. But that's just the beginning. The real stuif comes later" (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > это еще только цветики, а ягодки будут впереди
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